Worms: symptoms, medical treatment and folk remedies

Symptoms of worms in humans can be very different, it all depends on the type of parasite inside the body. Treatment necessarily requires a comprehensive approach, and only in this way can this problem be eliminated. For this purpose, medicines and traditional methods are used.Determining the signs and symptoms of helminths in humans is sometimes difficult because the symptoms of helminth infections are very similar to the pathology of many diseases of the gastrointestinal, gallbladder, liver and infectious diseases.

What types of worms are there?

Worms are generally divided into several groups, namely:

• round;
• tapeworm;
• lucky.

Roundworms are long, thin worms that are yellow or pink in color. The disease begins to develop when the eggs of these worms are ingested, which can happen if contaminated food is consumed. Larvae grow from eggs in the intestines and spread throughout the body.They are carried along with the blood throughout the internal organs, causing minor bleeding. One of the main symptoms of worms (one of the symptoms of worm infection in the photo is abdominal pain) can highlight the presence of fever and body aches. Often no one pays special attention to these symptoms because they associate them with a cold. At the same time, the larvae are transferred to the lung tissue along with the bloodstream. After maturing, from there they penetrate into the mouth and then into the intestines, where they grow and multiply. During their lifetime, roundworms release toxic substances into the human intestines, causing poor health and unpleasant symptoms.The main symptoms of adult worms include:

• stomach ache;
• Frequent urge to have a bowel movement;
• loose stool;
• Signs of poisoning.

As a result, weight loss, body rashes, and other signs of allergies may occur.In childhood, pinworms are a major problem. These are small, gray roundworms. They appear due to non-observance of hygiene rules and consumption of inferior products. In addition, it is possible to become infected through pets. Pinworms live and reproduce in the intestines.Eliminating this parasite is very difficult because self-infection occurs constantly. At night, pinworms lay eggs in the folds near the anus. At this point, very severe itching and pain may occur. Since the parasite has toxic effects on the body, causing severe inflammation, overall health deteriorates significantly. This comes in the following form:

• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• stomach ache.

Another type of roundworm is whipworm. Its back is thick and barrel-shaped, and its head is thin and hair-like. The parasite uses a weak part of the body to penetrate the intestinal wall and feed on the blood. Infection occurs when whipworm eggs get into food.This parasite damages the intestinal lining and causes poisoning in the body, often leading to appendicitis.The tapeworm is a long worm that belongs to the tapeworm family. This flat parasite is very large. Larvae go through several stages during development. The intermediate hosts are river fish and crayfish. When a person eats a parasite-infected river fish, the parasite enters the body and begins to grow.This parasite is very large, so it needs a lot of food. As a result, a person develops typical symptoms of the worm, in particular rapid weight loss, poor health, fainting and anemia.Bovine and pork tapeworms are classified as tapeworms. They can reach several meters. You can become infected by eating undercooked or undercooked meat. The tapeworm's body is made up of several flat parts in which the eggs develop. They can survive in the human body for several years. Thanks to the presence of special suckers and hooks, these parasites adhere very firmly to the intestinal wall. They suck out all the nutrients and poison the body with toxins. The main symptoms of worms include severe weakness, weight loss, nausea and intestinal dysfunction. A person often suffers from headaches, even migraines and dizziness. There is syncope.When liver flukes enter the body, they cause opiateriasis. You may become infected by eating river fish that have not been adequately heat treated. If a person suffers from this type of worms, symptoms include pain and fullness on the right side, disordered stools, and sometimes a slight yellowing of the skin may be observed. Most people go to the doctor with symptoms of hepatitis and cholecystitis. If the parasite is not cleared from the body for a long time, cirrhosis and malignant tumors may develop.

Mode of infection

Before you can recognize the signs and symptoms of human worms, you need to understand exactly how the infection occurs. The main routes of parasitic infection:

• travel through soil;
• contact with animals;
• food;
• Open reservoir.

Sometimes the source of infection may be the bite of a stinging insect. You can get an infection from food that has not been adequately heat treated.

Main signs of adults

Symptoms of human worms are not always immediately and correctly recognized. Parasites can cause a variety of symptoms. If this happens, be sure to see a doctor for a thorough diagnosis and treatment. If you recognize a person's symptoms of worms at their earliest stages, this will allow you to avoid many diagnostic errors. Among the main features, it is necessary to highlight:

• allergic rash;
• Frequent cough;
• Runny nose and pneumonia appear;
• constipate;
• Frequent colds;
• nervous.

If the worms are very long, they form complete balls that prevent the secretion of bile and pancreatic juice. As a result, humans develop helminth symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, and bloating. Teeth grinding may occur.Depression is observed against the background of persistent chronic intoxication with worm waste. As the parasite moves through the body and damages tissue, a person begins to experience joint pain. If worms are present, symptoms can be very different; only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis.

Signs of worm infection in childhood

The signs and symptoms of worms in children are very specific. Doctors can accurately determine whether there are parasites in the baby's intestines through the following symptoms:

• Increase activity level;
• salivation;
• Itching near the anus;
• peeling eyelids;
• Desire for sweets;
• Drowsiness and somnolence;
• signs of anemia;
• Frequent colds.

If signs and symptoms of these worms are observed in a child, there is a high probability that parasites are present in the body. In this case, you should definitely see a doctor for diagnosis and proper and effective treatment.

Manifestations in the acute phase

The first symptoms of adult worms do not appear immediately after infection, but after several days. The average incubation period is 2-3 weeks. The presence of internal parasites can manifest itself in the form of allergic reactions. Worms release toxic substances during their growth and life activities, causing human poisoning. Among the symptoms of worm allergy in adults, the following symptoms are observed:

• swelling;
• rash;
• Itchy skin;
• cough.

In particularly severe cases, the occurrence of bronchitis and asthma cannot be ruled out. Certain types of parasites can cause severe reactions, such as facial swelling. Particularly complex presentations may occur in the context of hydatid disease. This occurs due to a cyst rupturing. In this case, the patient's risk of anaphylactic shock and death is significantly increased.Symptoms of adult worms in the acute phase include not only allergic manifestations but also increased body temperature. If the infection is severe, your health can worsen significantly. Cough and chest pain often occur.

Manifestations in the chronic phase

In chronic infections, symptoms of adult worms depend largely on the location of the parasite. In particular, the following symptoms may occur:

• Intestinal dysfunction;
• painful feelings;
• abdominal bloating;
• Decreased or increased appetite.

The worms secrete substances that can negatively affect the digestive process. There may be a lack of nutrients in the body.Symptoms of worms in adults often include various psychological disorders. The more parasites there are in the body, the more obvious the signs of damage to the nervous system will be. Among the manifestations of the presence of parasites, those that need to be highlighted are headache, insomnia, and absentmindedness.

specific symptoms

The risk of contracting worms such as flukes or trematodes is high. These parasites live in different organs of the human body. Signs and symptoms of worms are as follows:

• localized swelling;
• cough;
• temperature rise;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• Myalgia;
• Chills;
• The spleen and liver are enlarged.

These worms can cause pyelonephritis, cystitis, and urolithiasis. Possible complications include chronic renal failure. The intestinal form presents with pain, loss of appetite, and diarrhea mixed with blood.

Make a diagnosis

If a person develops symptoms of worms, treatment must be initiated immediately after diagnosis. In order to detect the presence of parasites in the body, several accurate and informative diagnostic methods are used. These include:

• Linked immunosorbent assay;
• ELISA test;
• serological techniques;
• X-ray;
• diagnostic ultrasound;
• tomography;
• Bioresonance diagnostics.

Enzyme immunoassays help determine whether adult parasites or their eggs are present in the body and determine their type. ELISA tests show how the body responds when infected with parasites. The technology is not self-contained. It should be used in conjunction with other types of research.Serological methods are used to diagnose acute phase helminthiasis. Bioresonance diagnostics is a study that allows you to identify parasites in their early stages.High-precision modern diagnostic techniques help not only to identify the fact of helminth infection, but also to determine what type they belong to, determine age, stage of development, thus significantly speeding up the recovery process.

adult drug therapy

If symptoms of worms appear in an adult, immediate treatment is necessary, since only in this way can complications and the development of dangerous lesions be prevented. Treatment of helminthiasis involves the use of a series of surgeries and medications, as well as strict medical orders. To eliminate worm symptoms in humans, treatment must include taking certain medications. The purpose of using anthelmintic compounds is to eliminate many types of worms. There are also more narrowly targeted drugs.It is worth noting that all drugs can cause certain side effects, especially nausea, dizziness, weakness, abdominal pain, drowsiness and many other symptoms of poisoning. If such symptoms occur, intestinal absorptive agents may be needed.To eliminate the symptoms of adult worms, anthelmintics in the form of drops can be used for treatment. This medication is very convenient to use because it allows you to accurately calculate your dosage, which is usually not possible with tablets because they are coated with a protective coating.All worm treatment medications help to clear up the symptoms of a worm infection quickly and effectively, but they are highly toxic substances that can cause poisoning in the body.

Pediatric Medication

Parasites can cause severe discomfort and worsening of health. This is why treatment should be started as soon as a child develops symptoms of worms. These medications are available in tablet and suspension forms.These drugs contain multiple active ingredients and are only effective against specific types of parasites, so the drug should only be used after diagnosis. According to the symptoms of parasites in the child, individual treatment methods can be selected, which can effectively eliminate the parasites without harming the child's body. The formula must be strictly adhered to, since the dosage is always chosen individually according to each child's weight, age and parasite type.Many medicines are contraindicated in children weighing less than 12 kg.

folk remedies

If you have worm symptoms in your home, you can treat them using traditional methods. To combat helminthiasis, various herbs can be used, the effects of which are no less effective than medicines. These include the following:

• dandelion;
• onion;
• nettle;
• Tansy;
• sagebrush;
• Burdock;
• garlic.

An equally common way to treat a worm infection is to eat raw pumpkin seeds. As a preventive measure, carrot juice can be used. It is recommended to drink 200 ml each time for 2 weeks.In addition to decoctions and tinctures, enemas are also recommended to help eliminate worms. For enemas, you can use garlic tincture, tansy infusion, or dried wormwood. Any such remedy should only be used in filtered form so that small particles of the plant do not enter the intestines and damage the mucous membranes.

Take preventive measures

Regular preventive measures are recommended to provide long-term prevention of parasitic infections and subsequent treatment. For prevention, you need to try to avoid the focus of helminth infection and use folk remedies. The following precautions should also be included:

• keep clean;
• Eat only washed vegetables and fruits;
• Eliminate insects that carry worm eggs in the house;
• Drink only boiled water;
• Take drug prophylaxis.

You should only use medications after consulting your doctor as they contain toxic substances that may be harmful to your health.